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Understanding a Knot on Sternum: Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Pathways

"A knot on the sternum usually presents as a palpable, firm, or tender mass over the center of the chest wall. While many such lumps are benign—often linked to costochondritis, lipomas, or cysts—any new, growing, or painful chest mass requires clinical evaluation by a primary care physician to rule out underlying structural abnormalities, sternoclavicular joint pathology, or rare neoplastic conditions. Anatomy and Common Etiologies of Pre-Sternum Masses The sternum, or breastbone, is a flat bone located in the center of the chest. It serves as a protective structure for the heart and lungs and an anchor point for the ribs via the costal cartil..."

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