Delving into the world of best 20 gauge turkey gun, this comprehensive guide provides an in-depth look at the evolution of 20 gauge turkey guns, their significance in the field, key features to consider, and essential accessories for enhanced accuracy.
From the early versions of 20 gauge turkey guns to the present day, this article will cover the crucial aspects of choosing the right 20 gauge shotgun for turkey hunting, whether in dense forests or open fields. We will explore the pros and cons of a 20 gauge shotgun, essential features to consider when selecting a gun, and how to properly maintain and clean a 20 gauge turkey gun after a hunt.
The Evolution of 20 Gauge Turkey Guns
The 20 gauge turkey gun has undergone significant transformations over the years, shaped by advancements in technology, design, and materials. From its early beginnings in the early 20th century, the gun has evolved to become a reliable and effective tool for hunters seeking to take down turkey.
In the early 1900s, 20 gauge shotguns were primarily made from wood and steel, with a focus on durability and simplicity. These early models featured a break-action design, with a single barrel and a mechanism that allowed the user to load and fire the gun in a single motion. One notable example of an early 20 gauge turkey gun is the Remington Model 17, introduced in 1915.
Early 20 Gauge Turkey Guns (1900s-1950s)
These early guns were often characterized by their single barrels and manual actions. Hunters would need to manually eject the spent shell and load a new one to fire again. However, these guns were relatively affordable and accessible to many hunters.
| Model | Year | Description |
| — | — | — |
| Remington Model 17 | 1915 | Single-barrel, break-action design; chambered in 20 gauge. |
| Savage Model 500 | 1920s | Over-under shotgun with two barrels; popular among upland bird hunters. |
| Ithaca Model 37 | 1937 | Pump-action shotgun; durable and reliable, with a long production run. |
The early 20 gauge turkey guns were often heavy and cumbersome, but they provided a reliable means of taking down turkey. Hunters would typically use a shotgun loaded with 2 3/4-inch shells, containing 9-11 pellets of shot. The effectiveness of these early guns was largely dependent on the user’s skill and the quality of the shot pattern.
Mid-Century Improvements (1950s-1980s)
As technology improved, 20 gauge turkey guns began to feature more advanced designs and materials. The introduction of the autoloading shotgun, pioneered by companies like Remington and Winchester, made it easier for hunters to take down turkey without having to manually eject and reload the gun.
| Model | Year | Description |
| — | — | — |
| Remington Model 1100 | 1963 | Autoloading shotgun with a gas-operated system; popular among turkey hunters. |
| Winchester Model 1300 | 1967 | Semi-automatic shotgun with a piston-driven system; known for its reliability. |
| Browning Auto-5 | 1970s | Over-under shotgun with a gas-operated mechanism; popular among upland bird hunters. |
These mid-century improvements led to a significant increase in the accuracy and range of 20 gauge turkey guns. Hunters could now use shells with tighter patterns and more pellets, increasing the chances of taking down a turkey. The introduction of new materials, like aluminum and synthetic stocks, also made the guns lighter and more durable.
Modern 20 Gauge Turkey Guns (1990s-Present)
Today’s 20 gauge turkey guns are a far cry from their early counterparts. Modern designs feature advanced materials, ergonomic stocks, and precision engineering. The introduction of the semi-automatic shotgun, with its autoloading mechanism, has made it easier for hunters to take down turkey without having to manually reload the gun.
| Model | Year | Description |
| — | — | — |
| Mossberg 500 | 1990s | Pump-action shotgun with a variety of barrel lengths and configurations. |
| Beretta Xtrema3 | 2000s | Over-under shotgun with a high-performance trigger and ergonomic stock. |
| Benelli SuperNova | 2006 | Semi-automatic shotgun with a inertia-driven system and modular design. |
Modern 20 gauge turkey guns often feature advanced technologies, like recoil-reducing systems and adjustable stocks. Hunters can choose from a wide range of configurations, including semi-automatic, pump-action, and over-under designs. The effectiveness of these guns is largely dependent on the user’s skill and the quality of the shot pattern, but they provide a significant advantage over their early counterparts.
Key Features to Look for in a 20 Gauge Turkey Gun
When selecting a 20 gauge turkey gun, it’s essential to consider several key features that will determine its performance, ease of use, and overall value. These features can be grouped into several categories, including length, barrel type, and choke design.
The length of a 20 gauge turkey gun can significantly impact its handling and shooting performance. Longer guns offer greater stability and better balance, making them more suitable for longer shots or those with less strength. However, shorter guns can provide faster handling and quicker recovery between shots, which is beneficial for high-pressure environments like turkey hunting. A general rule of thumb is to choose a gun that feels comfortable and balanced for your size and strength.
The barrel type is another critical factor to consider when selecting a 20 gauge turkey gun. There are several options available, including ventilated rib barrels, which are designed to help reduce the weight of the gun and improve balance by incorporating air-filled sections within the barrel. These sections help to maintain the gun’s balance and reduce fatigue during extended shooting sessions.
The choke design is the final key feature to consider when selecting a 20 gauge turkey gun. This design element is responsible for constricting the shotgun’s barrel and affecting the distribution of pellets when fired. The choke’s constriction will impact the shot’s spread and distance, making it essential to match the choke to the type of hunting you plan to undertake.
The following tables and lists provide a comprehensive breakdown of the characteristics of three prominent turkey gun models, their 20 gauge variations, and how they compare.
20 Gauge Turkey Gun Models Comparison
| Model | Length (inches) | Barrel Type | Choke Design |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remington 870 Express | 48 inches (stock folded), 40 inches (stock extended) | Ventilated rib barrel | Modified, Improved Modified, Full |
| Mossberg 500 Turkey | 50 inches (stock folded), 42 inches (stock extended) | Choked barrel with screw-in choke | Cylinder, Skeet, Improved Modified |
| Benelli Supernova | 42 inches (stock extended), 30 inches (stock folded) | Choked barrel with screw-in choke | Cylinder, Improved Modified, Full |
By understanding the essential features to consider when selecting a 20 gauge turkey gun, you’ll be well on your way to choosing a gun that meets your needs and provides a successful hunting experience.
Other Key Features to Consider, Best 20 gauge turkey gun
In addition to the essential features mentioned above, there are several other key features to consider when selecting a 20 gauge turkey gun. These features include the gun’s action type (semiautomatic or pump-action), the material used in the gun’s construction (wood, metal, or composite), and the gun’s weight.
The action type will impact the gun’s overall function and ease of use. Semiautomatic guns are generally faster and easier to use, as they do not require manual cocking and the action is cycled automatically after each shot.
The material used in the gun’s construction will impact its durability and weight. Wooden stocks are traditional and can add a level of sophistication to the gun’s appearance, but they may require more maintenance to keep them in good condition. Metal and composite materials are more durable and less prone to scratches and dings, but they may be heavier and less comfortable to hold.
The gun’s weight is another critical factor to consider, especially for those with less strength or those who will be shooting for extended periods. A lighter gun can be more comfortable to hold and carry, but it may be more prone to recoil and less stable in the field.
When selecting a 20 gauge turkey gun, it’s essential to consider these key features and choose a gun that meets your specific needs and preferences.
Conclusion
Choosing the right 20 gauge turkey gun requires careful consideration of several key features, including length, barrel type, and choke design. By understanding these features and considering the characteristics of different models, you’ll be well on your way to selecting a gun that provides a successful hunting experience.
In this section, we have broken down the key features to look for in a 20 gauge turkey gun, provided comparisons of three prominent turkey gun models, and discussed other essential features to consider.
Optics and Accessories for Enhanced Accuracy: Best 20 Gauge Turkey Gun
When it comes to turkey hunting, having a clear and accurate shot is crucial. This is where optics and accessories come into play. A good quality scope or optic can make all the difference in hitting your target, especially at long ranges. In this section, we will explore the benefits of using a scope or optic for turkey hunting and provide a step-by-step guide on how to properly mount and align a scope on a 20 gauge turkey gun.
Benefits of Using a Scope or Optic for Turkey Hunting
A scope or optic can provide several benefits for turkey hunting, including:
*
Improved Accuracy
A good quality scope or optic can help you hit your target with increased accuracy, especially at long ranges. This is because optics can provide a clear and magnified view of your target, allowing you to make a more accurate shot.
*
Enhanced Visibility
A scope or optic can help you see your target more clearly, even in low-light conditions. This is because optics can magnify the view and reduce glare, allowing you to see your target more clearly.
*
Increased Range
A scope or optic can allow you to take shots at longer ranges, which can be especially useful when hunting turkeys in dense cover.
Mounting and Aligning a Scope on a 20 Gauge Turkey Gun
Mounting and aligning a scope on a 20 gauge turkey gun can seem like a daunting task, but it is actually quite straightforward. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you properly mount and align a scope on your 20 gauge turkey gun:
Mount the scope rings on the rifle’s receiver, making sure they are securely attached.
Adjust the scope rings to fit the scope’s base, making sure the scope is centered and level.
Place the scope on the scope rings, aligning the scope’s aim with the rifle’s barrel.
Adjust the scope’s windage and elevation knobs to align the scope’s aim with the rifle’s aim.
Check the scope’s alignment by looking through the scope at an object at a distance. The object should be centered in the scope’s sight picture.
- Use a bubble level to ensure the scope is level and the rifle is properly sighted in.
- Adjust the scope’s focus to ensure the image is clear and sharp.
- Check the scope’s reticle and ensure it is properly aligned with the rifle’s aim.
- Practice shooting with the scope to ensure you are comfortable and confident with its use.
By following these steps, you can properly mount and align a scope on your 20 gauge turkey gun, improving your accuracy and effectiveness in the field.
Last Point
With this ultimate guide to best 20 gauge turkey gun, you will be well-equipped to make an informed decision when selecting your next turkey hunting companion. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just starting out, this article provides valuable information to help you optimize your turkey hunting experience.
FAQs
Q: What is the difference between a 20 gauge and 12 gauge shotgun?
A: A 20 gauge shotgun is a smaller caliber than a 12 gauge shotgun, which makes it suitable for closer ranges and denser cover. However, it may not have the same range and power as a 12 gauge shotgun.
Q: What is the ideal shot size for turkey hunting?
A: The ideal shot size for turkey hunting is usually #6 or #7.5 lead shot, which provides a good balance between range and penetration.
Q: How do I properly maintain and clean my 20 gauge turkey gun after a hunt?
A: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and maintenance. Remove any debris, dust, or grime from the gun, and apply a rust-inhibiting coating to protect the metal. Finally, store the gun in a dry place away from children and pets.
